Direct and traumatic injuries include medical conditions such as burns, broken bones, head injuries, and wounds. Climate change, driven by deforestation, greenhouse gas emissions, and ecosystem destruction, has been linked to more intense hurricanes, floods, and wildfires which cause injuries and deaths. Deforestation and land-use changes further exacerbate the risk of hazards, such as landslides. In Indonesia, for example, deforestation and mining have intensified landslides, leading to significant casualties. 

Urban areas with inadequate infrastructure and preparedness are particularly vulnerable. Poorly constructed buildings, insufficient drainage systems, and lack of disaster readiness amplify the impact of environmental crises, leading to higher injury rates. This disparity is particularly evident in low-income communities, which often face greater exposure to physical harm during extreme weather events.

Heat-related fatigue can impact workers’ alertness to job-related dangers, which can increase the chance of injury or death due to safety lapses.

Addressing the link between environmental degradation and physical trauma requires restoring natural ecosystems and strengthening disaster preparedness. Integrating sustainable land management practices, improving urban infrastructure, and protecting natural barriers can reduce the burden of trauma and injury while enhancing community resilience.