WHAT IS PLANETARY HEALTH?

Land Use and Land Cover Change

The conversion of natural habitat to land used for agriculture and industry is occurring rapidly on a global scale, with dire consequences for the structure and function of ecosystems.

Demographic shifts and increased demand for food, animal products, biofuel, and even cosmetics continue to drive the destruction of ecosystems and their services. This extractive activity leads to negative environmental and human health impacts including:

90% Tropical deforestation driven by agriculture, according to the World Wildlife Fund's 2024 Living Planet Report

The complex interactions between changes in land use, land cover, ecosystem services, and the attendant impacts on human health require longitudinal study across geographic regions in addition to urgent action to re-wild and restore many of the planet’s natural habitats.

Land Use and Land Cover Change Resources

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Quantitative health impact assessment of environmental exposures linked to urban transport and land use in Europe: State of research and research agenda. Current Environmental Health Reports.

Land Use and Land Cover Change Built Environment and Urbanization

Quantitative health impact assessment of environmental exposures linked to urban transport and land use in Europe: State of research and research agenda. Current Environmental Health Reports.

• Research & Reports

Woodcock, J., Tatah, L., Anciaes, P., et al.

Adaptive ecosystem restoration to mitigate zoonotic risks. Nature Ecology & Evolution.
brown deer on green grass during daytime

Infectious Diseases Land Use and Land Cover Change

Adaptive ecosystem restoration to mitigate zoonotic risks. Nature Ecology & Evolution.

Infectious diseases pose a substantial threat to global health security. Key wildlife species, potentially harbouring numerous zoonotic pathogens, are increasingly being forced to adapt to disturbances from land-use change, human encroachment, and climate change.

• Research & Reports

Ecke, F., Semenza, J.C., Buzan, E., et al.


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