WHAT IS PLANETARY HEALTH?

Land Use and Land Cover Change

The conversion of natural habitat to land used for agriculture and industry is occurring rapidly on a global scale, with dire consequences for the structure and function of ecosystems.

Demographic shifts and increased demand for food, animal products, biofuel, and even cosmetics continue to drive the destruction of ecosystems and their services. This extractive activity leads to negative environmental and human health impacts including:

90% Tropical deforestation driven by agriculture, according to the World Wildlife Fund's 2024 Living Planet Report

The complex interactions between changes in land use, land cover, ecosystem services, and the attendant impacts on human health require longitudinal study across geographic regions in addition to urgent action to re-wild and restore many of the planet’s natural habitats.

Land Use and Land Cover Change Resources

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Case Study 2: Dams and Disease

Infectious Diseases Land Use and Land Cover Change

Case Study 2: Dams and Disease

This case study is about the effects dam building and land use change have had on schistosomiasis, a parasitic disease, in the Senegal River Basin in West Africa.

• Case Studies

Duff, H., Faerron Guzmán, C., Almada, A., et al.

Case Study 7: Today’s Solutions for the Future of Food

Nutritional Diseases Land Use and Land Cover Change

Case Study 7: Today’s Solutions for the Future of Food

This case study focuses on a trio of strategies for redesigning the food system: the need to sustainably intensify production; promote a shift towards healthier plant-based diets; and reduce global food loss and waste.

• Case Studies

Duff, H., Faerron Guzmán, C., Almada, A., et al.

Global Forest Resources Assessment

Land Use and Land Cover Change

Global Forest Resources Assessment

The Global Forest Resources Assessments (FRA) are now produced every five years in an attempt to provide a consistent approach to describing the world’s forests and how they are changing.

• Tools

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO - UN)


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