WHAT IS PLANETARY HEALTH?

Chemical Pollution

Human-generated chemical pollution threatens global health, ecosystem balance, and humanity’s long-term survival.

Chemically active materials are discharged into the environment in massive quantities each year, including the introduction of newly synthesized chemicals. Human exposure to chemicals increases with the growth of chemical-intensive industries, including construction, agriculture, electronics, cosmetics, mining, and textiles. We come in contact with chemicals through the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the food we eat. Industrial chemicals have been detected in populations of all ages across the globe and in plants and animals worldwide.   

The presence of hazardous chemicals and other pollutants (e.g., microplastics and pharmaceutical pollutants) impacts human health,  biodiversity, and ecological integrity. Chemical pollutants have been tied to a broad range of health concerns, including cancers and respiratory illnesses; and diseases of the cardiovascular, central nervous, and renal systems. Recent studies have also focused on the impacts of exposure over time to low levels of pollutants on human reproduction, cognitive health, and food security.  

Empty plastic carton sits on the sand next to a dirty ocean shore.

“We cannot live without chemicals. Nor can we live with the consequences of their bad management.” -Joyce Msuya, Acting Executive Director, UN Environment

Chemical Pollution Resources

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Scientists in Japan develop plastic that dissolves in seawater within hours. Reuters.
A slightly crumpled blue plastic bottle lies on a rocky shoreline covered with brown seaweed, highlighting environmental pollution by the ocean.

Chemical Pollution Ocean / Marine Degradation

Scientists in Japan develop plastic that dissolves in seawater within hours. Reuters.

Japanese scientists created a strong, non-toxic plastic that dissolves in seawater within hours and leaves no microplastics behind. The material could help reduce ocean pollution but is not yet commercialized.

• News

Wang, I.

Environmental modulators of vascular physiology and inflammation. Experimental Physiology.

Noncommunicable Diseases Air Pollution

Environmental modulators of vascular physiology and inflammation. Experimental Physiology.

The review examines how environmental factors, particularly pollutants and natural compounds, influence vascular physiology, inflammation, and the development of atherosclerosis (the build up of fats and cholesterol in artery walls) and cardiovascular disease.

• Research & Reports

Seneviratne, A.N., Majumdar, A., Surendranath, K., et al.

From individuals to global policy: 10 actions to tackle plastic pollution and protect health. LSHTM Climate Change & Planetary Health.
A stack of three air-filled light green plastic bags in front of a green backdrop.

Noncommunicable Diseases Chemical Pollution

From individuals to global policy: 10 actions to tackle plastic pollution and protect health. LSHTM Climate Change & Planetary Health.

The article outlines ten strategies to combat plastic pollution, emphasizing its health impacts and the need for systemic change. It advocates for policy reform, community action, and interdisciplinary research to create sustainable alternatives.

• News

London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

Managing the complexity of emerging contaminants in aquatic environments: Exploring their ecotoxicological impacts, detection techniques, and the use of innovative technologies for their remediation. Discover Catalysis.
A turtle is swimming in a polluted lake.

Chemical Pollution Technology and Innovation

Managing the complexity of emerging contaminants in aquatic environments: Exploring their ecotoxicological impacts, detection techniques, and the use of innovative technologies for their remediation. Discover Catalysis.

This review highlights the threat of emerging aquatic contaminants and their risks to wildlife and human health, calling for advanced, sustainable treatment technologies and catalytic innovations to protect water quality.

• Research & Reports

Singh, C.K., Sodhi, K.K., Nitin, V., et al.

Impact of climate change on arsenic concentrations in paddy rice and the associated dietary health risks in Asia: An experimental and modelling study. The Lancet Planetary Health.
A close up of cereal grains in a field in Taiwan. Photograph by Winston Chen.

Nutritional Diseases Chemical Pollution

Impact of climate change on arsenic concentrations in paddy rice and the associated dietary health risks in Asia: An experimental and modelling study. The Lancet Planetary Health.

This study explores how rising global atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations and surface temperatures negatively affect rice yields, nutritional quality, and human health.

• Research & Reports

Wang, D., Kim, B.F., Nachman, K.E., et al.


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